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In and Out

Beginner
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Bodyweight core exercise targeting rectus abdominis and hip flexors to build stability and endurance; performed seated with alternating knee tucks and leg extensions while balancing on glutes.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

3/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Hip Flexors

Secondary Muscles

Quads

Accessory Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Stability
Endurance
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Hip Flexors

8/10

Iliopsoas

Obliques

6/10

External Obliques

Quads

4/10

Rectus Femoris

Lower Back

2/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-25 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on the floor with knees bent and feet flat. Lean back slightly, engage core, lift feet off ground bringing knees toward chest, extend arms forward for balance.

  1. Extend legs straight out while leaning torso back further, keeping feet hovering above floor.
  2. Contract abs to draw knees back toward chest.
  3. Simultaneously lift torso upright while rounding lower back slightly.
  4. Repeat the extension and contraction smoothly.
  5. Maintain balance on glutes throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep spine neutral
  • Engage core fully
  • Control leg speed
  • Balance on sit bones
  • Tuck chin slightly

Breathing

Inhale as you extend legs out; exhale forcefully as you draw knees in and contract core.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Extend legs to parallel with floor; torso leans to about 30-45 degrees from vertical; knees reach chest height on return.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain
  • Stop if feel spinal strain
  • Use hands behind for support if beginner
  • Consult professional for modifications

Spotting

Not required; self-supported bodyweight exercise.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Swinging legs with momentum
  • Letting feet touch floor
  • Arching upper back
  • Neck strain from looking down

When to Avoid

  • Lower back injury
  • Hip flexor strain

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion range
  • Shoulder mobility for arm balance

Build Up First

  • Basic plank hold
  • Seated knee-to-chest control

Also known as

Lemon Squeezers, V-Sit Crunches

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