Box Jump

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Intermediate
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A plyometric exercise using a box to explosively train the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. It is primarily used to develop speed, power, and conditioning for athletic performance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Plyometric Box

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Quads

Secondary Muscles

Calves, Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Power
Conditioning
Stability

Training Style

Sports Performance
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Quads

8/10

Vastus Lateralis, Rectus Femoris

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris

Calves

5/10

Gastrocnemius

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

5-10 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-180 seconds • Rest longer (90+ seconds) when training maximum power output.

How to Perform

Stand facing a sturdy plyometric box or stable platform placed about a foot away. Assume a quarter-squat stance with feet hip-width apart and knees slightly bent.

  1. Hinge slightly and swing your arms back, rapidly dropping into a deeper quarter-squat.
  2. Explosively jump upward and forward, driving through the floor and swinging arms forward.
  3. Land softly and quietly on the entire foot on top of the box in a quarter-squat position.
  4. Stand tall by fully extending the hips and knees to finish the repetition.
  5. Step down from the box one foot at a time to return to the starting position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Land soft and quiet.
  • Explode through the floor.
  • Use your arms for momentum.
  • Chest up tall.
  • Jump, don't step.

Breathing

Inhale during the countermovement phase and forcefully exhale as you explode into the jump. Brace your core throughout.

Tempo

X-0-X

Range of Motion

The movement spans from a slight squat on the floor to a complete standing position on top of the box, with a soft landing in between.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use a stable box or platform that is secured or heavy.
  • Always step down, especially when fatigued, to prevent tripping.
  • Ensure the height is appropriate to land safely without crashing.
  • Do not perform if experiencing acute knee or ankle pain.

Spotting

Not recommended; ensure the box is stable and the height is manageable for safe landing.

Common Mistakes

  • Jumping off the box backward instead of stepping down.
  • Landing with stiff knees (little knee bend).
  • Over-relying on arm swing instead of leg power.
  • Using a box that is too high for safe landing.
  • Jumping from too far away.

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee or ankle injuries.
  • Severe balance issues.

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for squat landing.
  • Basic hip and knee flexion range of motion.

Build Up First

  • Competency in controlled jumping and landing mechanics.
  • Mastery of bodyweight squat.

Also known as

The Box Jump, Box Jumps (Plyometric), Box Jumps

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