Dumbbell Incline Hammer Curl

Beginner
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Seated incline dumbbell curl with neutral grip that targets brachialis, biceps long head, and forearms to build arm thickness and strength; provides greater stretch for hypertrophy.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps, Forearms

Secondary Muscles

Biceps, Shoulders

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

8/10

Long Head, Brachialis

Forearms

8/10

Flexors

Biceps

5/10

Short Head

Shoulders

3/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust incline bench to 45-60 degrees. Sit with back against pad, feet flat on floor, holding dumbbells in neutral grip with arms fully extended and hanging down.

  1. Keep upper arms stationary and elbows tucked.
  2. Exhale and curl dumbbells toward shoulders by flexing elbows.
  3. Squeeze biceps and forearms at the top.
  4. Inhale and lower dumbbells slowly to full arm extension.
  5. Pause briefly at bottom before next rep.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows pinned to sides
  • Maintain neutral grip
  • Squeeze at top
  • Control descent
  • Full stretch bottom

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale as you curl the weights up. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until arms are fully extended with shoulders relaxed; curl until dumbbells reach shoulder level without shoulder elevation.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Select weight allowing full control
  • Avoid using back to lift
  • Keep incline 45-60 degrees to prevent tendon strain
  • Stop if sharp elbow or shoulder pain occurs

Spotting

Spotting not typically required; assist by stabilizing arms if needed for heavy sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging body for momentum
  • Flaring elbows outward
  • Incomplete stretch at bottom
  • Gripping too tightly causing wrist strain

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow tendonitis
  • Biceps strain
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion for arm hang
  • Elbow extension full range

Build Up First

  • Basic dumbbell curl form
  • Neutral grip comfort

Also known as

Incline Hammer Curl, Incline Dumbbell Hammer Curl, Seated Incline Hammer Curl

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