Machine Alternate Arm Curl

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Beginner

A machine-based isolation exercise targeting the biceps through controlled alternating elbow flexion to build arm strength and hypertrophy; ideal for unilateral focus and addressing imbalances.

About Exercise

Equipment

Machine Alternate Arm Curl

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

10/10

Long Head, Short Head, Brachialis

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Shoulders

2/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust the seat and arm pads so your elbows align with the machine's pivot point. Sit with your back supported, grasp the handles with an underhand grip, and extend your arms fully without locking elbows.

  1. Curl one handle upward by flexing your elbow, keeping your upper arm pressed against the pad.
  2. Squeeze your bicep at the top of the movement and pause briefly.
  3. Slowly lower the handle back to the starting position, resisting the weight.
  4. Immediately alternate to the other arm and repeat the curl.
  5. Continue alternating arms for the set, maintaining control throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep upper arms stationary
  • Squeeze biceps at top
  • Control the descent
  • Elbows aligned with pivot

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weight and exhale as you curl upward, bracing your core for stability.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Extend arms fully at the bottom without locking elbows, and curl until forearms nearly touch upper arms at the top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure proper machine adjustment to avoid elbow strain
  • Avoid locking elbows to prevent hyperextension
  • Use weight that allows full control without momentum

Spotting

Spotting not required for machine-based exercise; use safety features if available.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging torso for momentum
  • Lifting upper arms off pads
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Allowing weight stack to touch down

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow pain or injury
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate elbow flexion range
  • Shoulder flexion for arm positioning

Build Up First

  • Basic understanding of elbow flexion movement

Also known as

Alternate Bicep Curl Machine, Seated Alternating Arm Curl, Unilateral Machine Bicep Curl, Preacher Alternate Arm Curl

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