Side Plank

Beginner
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Isometric core hold targeting obliques and transverse abdominis to build lateral stability and balance; commonly scaled by hold duration or knee support.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Obliques, Abs

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Shoulders

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Stability
Endurance
Conditioning

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Obliques

10/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Abs

8/10

Transverse Abdominis

Glutes

7/10

Glute Medius

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

20-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Lie on your side on a mat with legs extended and stacked, elbow directly under shoulder, forearm flat on ground.

  1. Engage core and squeeze glutes.
  2. Exhale and lift hips to form straight line from head to heels.
  3. Press forearm into ground to stack shoulders.
  4. Keep neck neutral in line with spine.
  5. Breathe steadily while holding position.
  6. Lower hips with control and switch sides.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight
  • Glutes squeezed
  • Shoulders stacked
  • Body straight
  • Breathe steady

Breathing

Inhale through nose, exhale through mouth; maintain steady breathing without holding breath.

Tempo

0-1-0

Range of Motion

Body straight from head to heels, hips lifted off ground with no sag or hike.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder or wrist injury
  • Stop if pain in back or hips
  • Prioritize form over duration
  • Neutral neck to prevent strain
  • Use mat for elbow comfort

Spotting

No spotting needed; self-supported bodyweight exercise.

Common Mistakes

  • Hips sagging
  • Shoulders hunched
  • Head misaligned
  • Breath held
  • Elbow not under shoulder

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder injuries
  • Elbow or wrist pain
  • Acute back issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion for support
  • Hip mobility for alignment

Build Up First

  • Basic core engagement
  • Understanding of plank position

Also known as

Lateral Plank, Side Bridge

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