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Dumbbell Wide Curl

Beginner
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Dumbbell wide curl is an isolation exercise that targets the short head of the biceps and brachialis for hypertrophy and arm balance. It uses a wider arm path to emphasize inner bicep development and address imbalances.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms, Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

10/10

Short Head, Brachialis

Forearms

5/10

Flexors

Shoulders

3/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Hold dumbbells at sides with palms facing forward and arms slightly flared outward.

  1. Grip dumbbells supinated with arms hanging naturally.
  2. Exhale and curl dumbbells upward, keeping elbows fixed and flared slightly out.
  3. Squeeze biceps at the top with weights wider than shoulders.
  4. Inhale and lower dumbbells slowly to full extension without locking elbows.
  5. Repeat for reps, maintaining control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows stay fixed and flared
  • Squeeze at the top
  • Avoid swinging
  • Palms face forward
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase; exhale as you curl the weights up. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until arms are fully extended but elbows unlocked; curl until dumbbells reach shoulder height with full biceps contraction.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weights
  • Avoid locking elbows
  • Engage core to prevent swaying
  • Stop if elbow or wrist pain occurs

Spotting

Spotting not required; self-spot with lighter weights if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to swing weights
  • Allowing elbows to drift forward
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Arching the back

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow pain
  • Wrist instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion

Build Up First

  • Master basic dumbbell curl form

Also known as

Wide Dumbbell Curl, Wide Grip Bicep Curl, Dumbbell Outer Bicep Curl

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