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Seated Forward Bend

Beginner
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A bodyweight yoga pose performed seated with straight legs, targeting the hamstrings, calves, and lower back for deep mobility and relaxation.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Glutes

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Mobility
Stability
Rehab

Training Style

Yoga
Mobility Flow
Warm-up

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Hamstrings

10/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Calves

7/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

4/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

10-60 seconds • Rest between sets or transition to the next pose.

How to Perform

Sit on the floor with legs extended straight out in front of you (Staff Pose). Flex your feet strongly, drawing toes toward your shins.

  1. Inhale deeply and extend your arms straight overhead, lengthening the spine.
  2. Exhale and hinge forward slowly from the hips, maintaining a flat back.
  3. Reach your hands toward your shins, ankles, or feet.
  4. Focus on drawing your belly button toward your thighs, not rounding your upper back.
  5. Hold the stretch, deepening the fold with each exhale.
  6. Inhale to slowly return to the starting seated position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Hinge from the hips.
  • Feet strongly flexed.
  • Lengthen the spine.
  • Belly to thighs.

Breathing

Inhale to prepare and lengthen the spine; exhale as you fold forward and deepen the stretch.

Tempo

N/A

Range of Motion

Hinge forward until a deep stretch is felt in the hamstrings and calves, keeping the spine long and avoiding excessive lumbar rounding.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Stop immediately if sharp pain occurs in the knees or lower back.
  • Use a strap if hands cannot comfortably reach the feet.

Spotting

Not recommended; self-adjust or use a strap.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the lower back prematurely.
  • Pulling too hard with the arms.
  • Bending the knees.

When to Avoid

  • Acute hamstring tears or strains.
  • Severe low back pain or disc issues.

Flexibility Needed

  • Basic hamstring flexibility.

Build Up First

  • Ability to sit upright with legs extended (Staff Pose).

Also known as

Paschimottanasana, Seated Straight Leg Stretch, Posterior Stretch

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